Criminal Guarantees for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights

Abstract

Intellectual property can be found almost everywhere, in creative works such as books, films, music, sound recordings, art, software, and even in everyday objects like cars, computers, pharmaceuticals, and industrial and commercial designs and trademarks. Society supports and appreciates the benefits derived from intellectual property and those who dedicate their time and resources to fostering innovation and developing knowledge. This support helps prevent the brain drain of the country's talented minds. The design of the intellectual property system benefits society in various ways. By providing criminal protections for this system, society can achieve the enrichment of public knowledge and culture, support for fair competition, economic growth enhancement, the sustainability of innovation and creativity, technological and cultural advancements, and, most importantly, public benefit, order, and the proper exercise of rights. Therefore, this article examines criminal guarantees against intellectual property violations in domestic law.