A jurisprudential study of the application of the separation rule in criminal law

Authors

    Ali Rouhanizadeh PhD student in Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
    Rahim Vakilzadeh * Associate Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran rahimvakilzadeh@gmail.com
    Yaqub Pourjamal Assistant Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
https://doi.org/10.61838/

Keywords:

rule of separation, prohibition of retrial, criminal proceedings, punishment, criminal law

Abstract

The separation rule is one of the jurisprudential rules that has not received much attention in terms of its application in criminal law from a jurisprudential perspective, while this rule has been effective in criminal matters. Accordingly, the purpose of the present article is to examine the question of what is the application of the separation rule in criminal law from a jurisprudential perspective? This article is descriptive and analytical and uses a library method to examine the question in question. The findings indicate that the rule of vacate is used in cases such as the process of reasoning for punishment, preventing retrials, and in criminal matters. It can also be noted that the validity of entering into another's rule of vacate with regard to the element of punishment in criminal law. The rule of vacate in criminal proceedings is used in such a way that when the judge issues a verdict in the case at hand, the case is dismissed from the court and the government is removed from the court. That is, the judge is free from that case and is no longer authorized and competent to intervene in it and change his sentence. Remission after life-threatening punishments and destruction and extermination are new examples of the rule of revocation. The rule of revocation in the course of criminal law indicates that doubt in the correctness of the action after the release of the sentence of punishment cannot benefit from the rule of revocation alone, but other conditions must be considered, such as the sensitivity of the type of sentence, because the death sentence is certainly not the same as a prison sentence and has many consequences.

Published

2025-12-31

Submitted

2024-12-17

Revised

2025-02-08

Accepted

2025-02-17

Issue

Section

مقالات

How to Cite

Rouhanizadeh, A., Vakilzadeh, R. ., & Pourjamal, Y. . (1404). A jurisprudential study of the application of the separation rule in criminal law. Comparative Studies in Jurisprudence, Law, and Politics. https://doi.org/10.61838/

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