Comparative Analysis of Cybercrime in the Legal and Policy Frameworks of Iran and Iraq
Keywords:
Cybercrime, Comparative Law, Cyber Policy-Making, Iranian Law, Iraqi Law, Cybersecurity, Combating CybercrimeAbstract
The developments in information and communication technology over recent decades have turned cybercrime into one of the most significant legal and policy challenges at both national and international levels. This article presents a comparative analysis of legal and policy approaches to combating cybercrime in the two countries of Iran and Iraq. In this study, the legal and regulatory frameworks of both countries in addressing cybercrime are first analyzed, followed by an examination of the key similarities and differences between the two legal systems. The research method is comparative in nature and is based on content analysis of laws, official documents, and judicial practices. The findings of the study indicate that despite existing similarities in the definition of cybercrime and the necessity of strengthening cybersecurity, there are fundamental differences in executive structures, policy-making approaches, and the level of alignment with international standards. Furthermore, this study addresses challenges such as the lack of regional convergence, shortage of technical expertise in executive institutions, and the weakness of international cooperation, and proposes strategies to improve the current situation. In addition to enhancing the body of knowledge in comparative law, this research can assist policymakers and legal professionals in developing more effective strategies to counter cybercrime.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Haider Abbas Mohammad Al Saleh (Author); Mahmood Ashrafy (Corresponding author); Mohammad Jabbar Jadoo Al- Abdali, Masoud Heydari (Author)
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