The Impact of the Ukraine War on Energy Diplomacy in Russia
Keywords:
Ukraine war, political goals, national interests, foreign policy, energy diplomacyAbstract
Energy diplomacy is a branch of diplomatic relations aimed at ensuring energy security. Due to its increasing impact on national security and the economy, energy has entered the domain of diplomacy and foreign policy, strengthening both fields. This issue has led Russia, given its strategic position, to use energy as a diplomatic tool. However, the outbreak of the Ukraine war has brought significant changes and transformations in this type of diplomacy. In line with these developments, the present article seeks to answer the question: What impact has the Ukraine war had on Russia’s energy diplomacy? Using a descriptive-analytical research method, this study hypothesizes that "the Ukraine war appears to have increased China's need for energy while reducing the European Union’s dependence on Russian energy." The article’s conclusion indicates that, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the use of energy resources to achieve foreign policy objectives had the most significant influence in the post-Soviet space. Russia has attempted to leverage energy as a tool to influence the domestic and foreign policies of consumer countries. However, this process has been disrupted by the Ukraine war, preventing the realization of these objectives.
References
Adeli, H. (2010). The Contribution of Energy Diplomacy to International Security; with Special Emphasis on Iranian Foreign Affairs. Review of Foreign Affairs, 1(2), 57-95.
Adolfsen, J. F., Kuik, F., Schuler, T., & Lis, E. (2022). The impact of the war in Ukraine on euro area energy markets. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/economic-bulletin/focus/2022/html/ecb.ebbox202204_01~68ef3c3dc6.en.html
Alato, P., Edited by G. Tiess, T. M., & Cameron, P. (2016). Russian Energy diplomacy Encyclopedia of Mineral and Energy Policy. Springer, Berlin. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40871-7_120-1
Bovan, A. (2020). Negotiating energy diplomacy and its relationship with foreign policy and national security. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(2), 1-6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8754
Česnakas, G. (2010). Energy Resources in Foreign Policy: A Theoretical Approach. Baltic Journal of Law & Politics, 3(1), 30-52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2478/v10076-010-0003-y
Downs, E., & Mitrova, T. (2023). China-Russia Energy Relations One Year after the Invasion of Ukraine. https://www.energypolicy.columbia.edu/qa-china-russia-energy-relations-one-year-after-the-invasion-of-ukraine/
Goldthau, A. (2010). Energy Diplomacy in Trade and Investment of Oil and Gas Global Energy Governance. The new rules of the game. Brookings Press.
Hosseini, A., & Khazaei, M. (2019). The role of diplomacy and energy security strategy of Russia in its foreign policy (2000-2015). Quarterly Journal of Political Strategy, 3(8).
Interfax. (2022). Russia, China Discussing System of Settlements without SWIFT, Mutually Opening Bank Accounts - Novak. https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/85476/
Jaybhay, R. (2020). A neo-realist theoretical perspective in energy security. https://thekootneeti.in/2020/04/13/neo-realist-perspective-energy-security/
Karimi Pour, B. A. (2017). The role of energy diplomacy in the foreign policy of Russia and Qatar. Quarterly Journal of Strategic Research, 6(22).
Lobell, S. E. (2017). Structural Realism/Offensive and Defensive Realism. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.304
Pierini, M. (2019). Russia's Energy Politics and Its Relevance for the European Union. https://www.iemed.org/publication/russias-energy-politics-and-its-relevance-for-the-european-union
Sadowska, E. (2022). The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the European Union's Energy Security. Energy Policy Studies, 10, 41-52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62316/SJDE2421
Skalamera, M. (2023). The Geopolitics of Energy after the Invasion of Ukraine. The Washington Quarterly, 46(1), 7-24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0163660X.2023.2190632
Downloads
Published
Submitted
Revised
Accepted
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Touba Pirzadian (Author); Dawood Kiani (Corresponding author); Keyhan Barzegar (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.