A Comparative Study of Children's Rights in Islamic Jurisprudence and Child Protection Laws in Iran

Abstract

This article provides a comparative analysis of children's rights in Islamic jurisprudence and child protection laws in Iran. Initially, it discusses the theoretical foundations of children's rights in Islamic jurisprudence, focusing on key principles governing spiritual, financial, educational, and health rights. The historical development of child protection laws in Iran is then reviewed, with a detailed examination of key legislations such as the Law on Protection of Children's Rights (2002) and the Law on Protection of Children and Adolescents (2020). A comparative study is conducted to identify the similarities and differences between Islamic jurisprudence and Iranian laws concerning children's rights. The article also explores the challenges of reconciling Islamic jurisprudence with modern legal frameworks and offers suggestions for improving child protection laws in Iran. The importance of aligning Islamic jurisprudence with civil law to better protect children's rights is emphasized, with recommendations for policymakers and legal practitioners to revise and update laws in accordance with the social and cultural needs of society.