تحلیل رابطه وضعیت حقوقی عدم نفوذ با سایر ضمانت اجراهای عقود

نویسندگان

کلمات کلیدی:

عدم نفوذ, عقود, غیرنافذ, وضعیت حقوقی

چکیده

عدم نفوذ به­عنوان وصف عقد غیرنافذ و یک ضمانت اجرای مدنی در قانون تعریف نشده و همین امر در کنار ساختار ویژه آن مبنی بر این­که قبل از تنفیذ اصولا فاقد اثر حقوقی و پس از تنفیذ واجد آثار حقوقی خواهد بود، باعث ایجاد سوال راجع به رابطه آن با سایر ضمانت اجراهای قراردادها شده است. هدف مقاله حاضر تحلیل رابطه وضعیت حقوقی عدم نفوذ با سایر ضمانت اجراهای عقود می­باشد. مقاله حاضر توصیفی تحلیلی است. مواد و داده­ها نیز کیفی است و از فیش برداری در گردآوری مطالب و داده­ها استفاده شده است. یافته­ها نشان داد عقد غیرنافذ نه صحیح است، نه غیر صحیح و نه حتی واسطه­ای بین صحیح و باطل؛ بلکه خود وضعیتی است مستقل در عرض صحت و بطلان. عدم نفوذ به­عنوان یک ضمانت اجرای مدنی، هم در برابر سایر ضمانت اجراهای سنتی عقود شامل صحت و بطلان مطلق و هم در مقابل دیگر وضعیت های حقوقی نوظهور و مشابه شامل بطلان نسبی، قابلیت ابطال و عدم قابلیت استناد مستقل می­باشد.

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عزیزی م. .، صادقی م.، و دلشاد ا. . (1406). تحلیل رابطه وضعیت حقوقی عدم نفوذ با سایر ضمانت اجراهای عقود. پژوهش‌های تطبیقی فقه، حقوق و سیاست، 1-21. https://csjlp.org/index.php/csjlp/article/view/862

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